#!/usr/bin/env python3
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
Security Utilities Module

Provides security-related utility functions for Noma.
"""

import re
import json
import os
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Any, Optional


def read_json_safe(file_path: Path, default: Any = None) -> Any:
    """
    Safely read a JSON file, returning default on error.

    Args:
        file_path: Path to the JSON file
        default: Value to return if file doesn't exist or is invalid JSON

    Returns:
        Parsed JSON data or default value
    """
    try:
        path = Path(file_path)
        if not path.exists():
            return default
        with open(path, "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
            return json.load(f)
    except (json.JSONDecodeError, IOError):
        return default


def sanitize_commit_message(message: str) -> str:
    """
    Sanitize a commit message to prevent injection attacks.

    Args:
        message: Raw commit message

    Returns:
        Sanitized commit message safe for git
    """
    if not message:
        return ""

    # Remove any control characters
    message = re.sub(r'[\x00-\x1f\x7f-\x9f]', '', message)

    # Limit length
    if len(message) > 500:
        message = message[:500] + "..."

    return message.strip()


def atomic_write_json(file_path: Path, data: Any, encoding: str = "utf-8", use_lock: bool = False, backup: bool = False) -> bool:
    """
    Atomically write JSON data to a file.

    Uses a temporary file and atomic rename to ensure
    the file is never partially written.

    Args:
        file_path: Target file path
        data: Data to write (must be JSON-serializable)
        encoding: File encoding
        use_lock: Whether to use file locking (not implemented)
        backup: Whether to create backup before writing (not implemented)

    Returns:
        True if successful, False otherwise
    """
    import tempfile

    file_path = Path(file_path)
    temp_fd = None
    temp_path = None

    try:
        # Create temp file in same directory (for atomic rename)
        temp_fd, temp_path = tempfile.mkstemp(
            dir=file_path.parent,
            prefix=f".{file_path.name}.",
            suffix=".tmp"
        )

        # Write data to temp file
        with os.fdopen(temp_fd, 'w', encoding=encoding) as f:
            json.dump(data, f, ensure_ascii=False, indent=2)
            f.flush()
            os.fsync(f.fileno())

        temp_fd = None  # File is now closed

        # Atomic rename
        os.replace(temp_path, file_path)
        return True

    except Exception:
        # Clean up temp file if it exists
        if temp_fd is not None:
            os.close(temp_fd)
        if temp_path is not None and os.path.exists(temp_path):
            os.unlink(temp_path)
        return False


def is_git_available() -> bool:
    """
    Check if git is available in the system PATH.

    Returns:
        True if git command is available, False otherwise
    """
    import shutil
    return shutil.which("git") is not None


def validate_file_path(file_path: str, base_dir: Optional[Path] = None) -> bool:
    """
    Validate that a file path is safe (no path traversal).

    Args:
        file_path: The file path to validate
        base_dir: Optional base directory to check against

    Returns:
        True if the path is safe, False otherwise
    """
    try:
        path = Path(file_path).resolve()

        if base_dir is not None:
            base_dir = Path(base_dir).resolve()
            # Check if path is within base_dir
            try:
                path.relative_to(base_dir)
                return True
            except ValueError:
                return False

        # Check for path traversal patterns
        if ".." in file_path:
            return False

        return True

    except Exception:
        return False


def create_secure_directory(dir_path: Path, mode: int = 0o755) -> bool:
    """
    Create a directory with secure permissions.

    Args:
        dir_path: Directory path to create
        mode: Directory permissions (default: 0o755)

    Returns:
        True if successful, False otherwise
    """
    try:
        dir_path.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True, mode=mode)
        return True
    except Exception:
        return False


def is_git_repo(path: Path) -> bool:
    """
    Check if a directory is a git repository.

    Args:
        path: Directory path to check

    Returns:
        True if it's a git repository, False otherwise
    """
    if not is_git_available():
        return False
    import subprocess
    try:
        result = subprocess.run(
            ["git", "rev-parse", "--is-inside-work-tree"],
            cwd=str(path),
            capture_output=True,
            text=True
        )
        return result.returncode == 0 and result.stdout.strip() == "true"
    except Exception:
        return False


def git_graceful_operation(path: Path, operation: str, *args, **kwargs):
    """
    Perform a git operation gracefully.

    Args:
        path: Repository path
        operation: Git command to run
        *args: Arguments for the git command
        **kwargs: Keyword arguments for subprocess.run

    Returns:
        subprocess.CompletedProcess result
    """
    if not is_git_available():
        raise RuntimeError("Git is not available")

    import subprocess
    cmd = ["git", operation] + list(args)
    return subprocess.run(cmd, cwd=str(path), **kwargs)